Community News

The UK Home Secretary Priti Patel announced that the government will be give up to £100,000 to victims of the Windrush scandal, which saw thousands of people wrongly threatened with deportation. She declcared that the minimum payment will rise from £250 to £10,000, and the maximum from £10,000 to £100,000.

The figure will be higher in exceptional circumstances, with money coming through quicker than before.

The Windrush scandal mainly affected UK citizens, originally from the Caribbean, who were granted indefinite leave to remain in 1971, but thousands were children who had travelled on their parents' passports. Because of this, many were unable to prove they had the right to live in the country when "hostile environment" immigration policies - demanding the showing of documentation - began in 2012, under then Home Secretary Theresa May.

The scandal broke in 2018, including the revelation that many of those affected had lost homes and jobs and had been denied access to healthcare and benefits.

A large number of people died while awaiting payments under the compensation scheme set up for victims.

Campaigners for the Windrush victims will be asking why the announcement by Home Secretary Patel didn't come sooner. The government set up the Windrush Compensation Scheme when the scandal became public in 2018, but that scheme has long been criticised for being too slow and resulting in offers some say are too low. The speed at which claims are processed and money is offered is seen as being particularly crucial, given that many of those affected are elderly.

The additional announcement that the compensation process for loss of earnings will also change could potentially lead to even larger payouts for victims. Early responses from claimants suggest a sense of cautious optimism at the latest announcement, with one person telling me they won't believe it until a cheque is in the post.

The Windrush Compensation Scheme will be updated following consultation with the Windrush Working Group, chaired by Bishop Derek Webley.

The Home Secretary told the House of Commons there would be "substantial changes", adding that these would "make a real difference to people's lives". She added: "I've always promised to listen and act to ensure that the victims of Windrush receive the maximum amount of compensation they deserve.

"It's my mission to correct the wrongs of the past and I will continue to work with the Windrush Working Group to do exactly that."

The changes to the scheme will apply retrospectively, meaning those previously given less than £10,000 will receive top-up payments. The Home Office is also removing the 12 months' salary limit on compensation for earnings lost by people forced out of their jobs.

It will start letting those affected by the changes know from next week.

Bishop Webley said: "Many will benefit from the relief that these new payments will provide, and begin to move forward with their lives with hope and determination."

An estimated 500,000 people living in the UK make up the surviving members of the Windrush generation.

An Equality and Human Rights Commission report last month said government action taken to "record and respond to negative equality impacts" of hostile environment immigration policies had been "perfunctory and therefore insufficient".

It called for a plan" of "specific actions" to "avoid a future breach", with the commission's interim chair, Caroline Waters, describing the treatment of the Windrush generation as "a shameful stain on British history".

The Windrush compensation scheme came into force last year, with £2m being paid out so far and a further £1m offered.

Christmas this year is going to be very different for everyone and there are many people that are going to need support. This year, Prezzo has teamed up with Global’s Make Some Noise, the official charity of Global, the Media and Entertainment group, to support small and local charities across the UK, helping those hit hardest by coronavirus.

Whilst the doors might be currently closed for dining across England, Prezzo has launched its Christmas menu and fundraising campaign nationwide to take-away customers in England, until restaurants can open again. 

Prezzo is calling on its customers to help spread smiles and happiness for those who need it most this Christmas. There are two ways to support:

Secret Sprouts

Prezzo is launching a “new dish” on this year’s Christmas menu; Secret Sprouts. This dish is invisible (no sprouts will arrive at the table!). The £2 cost of the dish will be donated to Global’s Make Some Noise, to support small charities up and down the country, helping people affected by coronavirus in the communities of Prezzo’s restaurants. This includes Birmingham & Solihull Women’s Aid which provides vital support for unpaid carers who live in East Dunbartonshire.

Christmas cards 

There will also be a Christmas card for children to colour in this year. Prezzo and Global’s Make Some Noise will distribute the cards to older people, many who are going to be on their own this Christmas, to spread some smiles and festive cheer. The cards will also be available digitally to download for any families that want to take part.

Global’s Make Some Noise supports small charities up and down the country that are helping those experiencing homelessness and hunger, grief, domestic abuse, loneliness, illness and mental health problems, as well as carers and care workers.

Karen Jones, Prezzo Chairman said: “This year has been tough on everyone, so we really want Prezzo to be a welcoming, covid-secure escape this Christmas. We also want to do our bit to make a difference. Global’s Make Some Noise is supporting community charities up and down the country, working with those most affected by the pandemic. One of our core values is ‘community’, so this partnership is a perfect fit. Here's to selling lots of secret sprouts!”

Emma Bradley, Director of Global Goodness, said: “We’re so grateful to Prezzo for choosing to support our appeal with their very special menu item, Secret Sprouts. This feel good campaign will help to raise vital funds for small, local charities doing essential work in our communities. On top of this, the Christmas cards that we’ll be helping to deliver will provide some comfort and cheer for those who might be experiencing loneliness or isolation this winter. The pandemic has had an unprecedented effect on our communities, but thanks to Prezzo and the generosity of the public, we’re able to support those in need by helping small charities continue their critical work.”

The Prezzo Christmas menu is available from Tuesday 17th November via Click & Collect, Deliveroo and Just Eat. The Secret Sprouts is only available via Click & Collect.

Guests in Scotland and Wales can enjoy the Christmas set menu of two courses for £15 and three courses for £19 in their local restaurant. As for England available, those in lockdown can get the same set menu with 20% off Click & Collect to enjoy on their sofas.

A Codsall dad and his colleagues grew moustaches this month to help raise £50,000 for surgery and aftercare for his three-year-old son.

Nick England, 41, and nine of his colleagues at Trailfinders in Birmingham grew their facial hair for the fund for three-year-old James for the third year in a row. Chairman and founder of Trailfinders Mike Gooley agreed to match the amount of any funds raised – meaning that this year the event raised over £10,000, including the matchfunding.

James was born ten weeks early and spent the first five weeks of his life in intensive care. Aged 15 months he was diagnosed with Spastic Diplegia Cerebral Palsy. He has spasticity in both his legs and arms which can be uncomfortable and restricts his movements. He cannot sit unaided or walk, but he can bunny-hop crawl and almost catch his big brother Edward, aged 5.

James is currently on the waiting list for selective dorsal Rhizotomy (SDR) surgery at Alder Hey Hospital in Liverpool and the family need to raise the funds for this as well as specialist equipment and physiotherapy. It will not be covered by the NHS, but his neurosurgeon believes that the procedure will improve James’ quality of life and reduce his pain. It may also help him to walk.

Nick said: ‘It’s great that my colleagues have got behind me again. Obviously this year was very different – we are all working from home and some of us are furloughed, so there was none of the usual comparing hair growth in the office! But we kept things going on social media, Zoom and the like so it was a fun event even so.’

‘I am of course very grateful to Trailfinders for agreeing to the match funding again.’

The England family are being supported by Tonbridge-based Tree of Hope, a charity which helps families fundraise for children like James with healthcare needs.

People across the West Midlands are being urged to ‘put Alzheimer’s Society on their Christmas list’ as the charity seeks to ensure no one affected by dementia goes without the support they need over the festive season. The charity has led the way in highlighting the devastating impact lockdown has had on those with the condition and their loved ones. And it’s at the forefront of a campaign to end restrictions that have prevented family members from hugging, or even holding hands with, loved ones living with dementia in care homes.

Alzheimer’s Society is calling for designated family members to be given ‘key worker status’ which includes access to PPE and rapid, regular testing. This acknowledges the vital role families often play in caring for loved ones in care homes, from assisting them with tasks such as eating and drinking, to helping them articulate their needs, which can prove critical.

The charity’s dedicated army of expert Dementia Advisers are preparing for what could be their busiest ever festive period as people continue to struggle with isolation and loneliness, due to the current restrictions. Dementia Advisers offer a personalised support service for people affected by dementia and provide advice, information and can connect people to other local services.

Kate Lee, Alzheimer’s Society’s Chief Executive, said: “Since lockdown began in March, Alzheimer’s Society’s vital support services have been used more than 2.7 million times and are proving to be a lifeline for thousands of people.

“More than a quarter of all coronavirus deaths have been people living with dementia, making them the worst-hit by the pandemic. Many more are isolated from social contact, essential health and care support which is why we need people to donate to our Christmas Appeal so anyone struggling will have a Dementia Adviser on hand when they need them.

“Your support could help make sure no one faces dementia alone. Donating is easy – simply visit alzheimers.org.uk”

Michael Renenhan from Birmingham, who is just one of 70,000 people living with dementia in the West Midlands, said: “I was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s six years ago and I usually go to Alzheimer’s Society’s support groups, but I can’t go because of coronavirus – I haven’t been out in a fortnight. But knowing someone is there at the end of a phone line is very reassuring and Alzheimer’s Society and their wonderful Dementia Advisers have been a great support. Physically I feel okay and I’ve been out in the garden with the dog, but I miss socialising and seeing friends and family. It’s really nice to get to speak to someone for a bit on the phone.”

The charity’s next major fundraising activity will be a star-studded virtual ‘Carols at Christmas’ event on Thursday 17 December, hosted by Oscar-nominated actress Carey Mulligan and featuring readings from actor Jonathan Pryce, actress Lesley Manville and Sir Trevor McDonald. Pop group Scouting for Girls will sing their version of Wham’s Last Christmas. Also performing will be 80-year-old musician Paul Harvey, who is living with dementia.

Paul, who was born in Stoke on Trent and studied at the Guildhall School of Music, made headlines around the world when a video of his composition, ‘Four Notes’, was viewed millions of times. The song has since been released with the BBC Philharmonic Orchestra as a charity single.

Taking part in the virtual event, which begins at 6:30pm, is free. However, Alzheimer’s Society is asking audience members to consider making a donation to support its vital work. To register or for further information, visit alzheimers.org.uk

A West Midlands Metro extension linking Digbeth with the city centre has moved a step forward with the much-anticipated light rail route now in the preliminary construction stage following approval by the Department of Transport earlier this year. The £227m Birmingham Eastside extension will help transform and support the regeneration of Digbeth through improving connectivity and making the most out of HS2. The 1.7km extension will run from Bull Street, in the city centre, to Digbeth, adding four new tram stops to the Metro network.

More than half of the route is planned to be free of overhead wires, similar to the recently opened extension from Grand Central to Centenary Square, and construction for the project includes urban realm upgrades for Digbeth High Street ahead of the Birmingham 2022 Commonwealth Games. The extension was made possible following confirmation of funding from the Department for Transport, which has been topped up with prudential borrowing and a £15 million grant from the Greater Birmingham and Solihull Local Enterprise Partnership (GBSLEP) to fund improvements to Digbeth High Street.

Mayor of the West Midlands Andy Street joined representatives from Birmingham City Council, Midland Metro Alliance and the Greater Birmingham and Solihull Local Enterprise Partnership (GBSLEP) at New Bartholomew Street in Digbeth to witness the work taking place first hand as an existing water main beneath the city’s streets is upgraded and future-proofed ahead, benefiting both Metro and HS2 main works. He said: “Major transport infrastructure projects are critical to helping our economy bounce back from the coronavirus pandemic. Guaranteeing significant work for the construction sector helps to both create and protect local jobs for local people, and I am therefore delighted that we’ve been able to press ahead with the Eastside extension with residents now starting to see work become more visible around the route.

"This scheme would not have been possible without significant funding coming from the Government earlier this year, and I want to thank both the Department for Transport and the Treasury for backing the West Midlands and our plans to make major changes to our public transport network after decades of under investment.

"This extension will not only connect the east and west of Birmingham by tram, but also provide a direct route for many across the Black Country to travel directly to the new Curzon Station for HS2. This is just one of three metro extensions that are currently underway, along with the re-opening of old railway lines and stations, a re-design of our cycling network, and the introduction of electric buses.”

Beginning earlier in the autumn, the Midland Metro Alliance, working on behalf of Transport for West Midlands (TfWM) have been busy assessing, upgrading and diverting existing utilities along Lower Bull Street, Digbeth High Street and High Street Deritend. The activities, most of which have been taking place overnight to limit disruption to pedestrians and the travelling public, are underway alongside detailed design work for the landmark light rail scheme.

Councillor Ian Ward, West Midlands Combined Authority portfolio holder for transport and leader of Birmingham City Council, said: “It’s exciting to see this work become more noticeable in recent weeks. Those working and living in the city have benefited from the extension of the West Midlands Metro to the west of Birmingham and now those who travel to and from Digbeth will be delighted to see that this massive project is well underway bringing these same benefits to the east.”

Matthew Rhodes, board director for GBSLEP said: ‘’GBSLEP has committed funds to help Birmingham City Council develop the business cases for Digbeth High Street public realm. Realigning the Metro on the High Street and investing in the public realm is vital to ensure we not only create a space that focuses on pedestrians but also provide a world class corridor for public transport, including buses and new Sprint vehicles. As a key development catalyst, it’s important we look at every aspect of growth in Digbeth to ensure the area is better connected to the city and to the HS2 and Curzon Street development. All this work will help increase investment alongside the Birmingham Eastside Metro extension.  GBSLEP is committed to enabling inclusive economic growth and we see this area as a great opportunity to create jobs as well as a sense of place as we strive to make our city region the best to live in and work in.

The Midland Metro Alliance, the organisation planning, designing and constructing the tramway, has been keeping those in the local area informed of these recent activities via their dedicated Engagement Team. Further information for stakeholders and the travelling public will be shared in coming weeks as these key preliminary works ramp-up across the city centre and the east of Birmingham.

Martin Gallacher, project director for the Birmingham Eastside Metro extension, said: “Although many colleagues have been working remotely in recent months, activities for this extension project have continued on schedule along with important discussions with Transport for West Midlands and our construction team regarding scheduling further preliminary activities. Ultimately our aim is to develop the best tramway, in the most efficient way, for the city and people of Birmingham.”

Due to the complexity of the parallel work at the HS2 Curzon Street Station, discussions are currently underway to determine a suitable opening date that would benefit all parties. Transport for West Midlands will continue to work with HS2 and partners to complete the line as soon as possible. The project forms the first part of the proposed East Birmingham to Solihull extension which will take the line further east through Bordesley Green and Chelmsley Wood to Birmingham Airport, the NEC and the HS2 interchange station.

Six new roads forming part of the Perry Barr Residential Scheme have been officially named through a contest in which members of the public were invited to submit their suggestions and ideas.

Louise Kilbride of Handsworth Wood impressed a panel of judges drawn from members of the local community, councillors and project officials with her submission - based on the theme of cohesion and shared values for Perry Barr and surrounding areas.

The names suggested for the six streets that will serve 1,400 much-needed homes are:

1.    Diversity Grove

2.    Equality Road

3.    Destiny Road

4.    Inspire Avenue

5.    Respect Way

6.    Humanity Close

Louise, who lives approximately one mile away from the new streets, said: “I came across the street naming competition in the council's e-newsletter.

“It got me thinking about street names that could in some way reflect the diversity of the Perry Barr area – names that would have a positive meaning for local people and echo my belief that everyone deserves decent housing. That's when I thought of these names and I feel honoured that these have been picked.”

Councillor Waseem Zaffar, Cabinet Member for Transport and Environment at Birmingham City Council, chaired the naming selection panel which unanimously agreed the winning entry.

He said: “We were delighted with the standard of the entries that people put forward to name these streets in the largest regeneration scheme we have seen in the north west of Birmingham for many decades. I want to thank everyone who took some time to get involved with this contest. But it was clear one entry stood out in a very strong field. The names put forward by Louise struck a chord with everyone on the panel and the chosen values captured the essence of Perry Barr and indeed the city of Birmingham as a whole.”

Given the eyes of the sporting world will be on this part of Birmingham in less than two years when the Alexander Stadium hosts athletics and the opening and closing ceremonies for the 2022 Commonwealth Games, the fact the winning entry utilised the Commonwealth Sport movement’s values of Humanity, Equality and Destiny was felt by the judging panel to give these names a reinforced local relevance.

The use of the values of was also applauded by Dame Louise Martin DBE, President of the Commonwealth Games Federation.

She added: “On behalf of the entire Commonwealth Sport Movement and our 72 nations and territories, I am delighted to see that these new Perry Barr streets incorporate our values of Humanity, Equality and Destiny. This is important as the Perry Barr Regeneration Scheme will be one of the great legacies of the Birmingham 2022 Commonwealth Games.

“Due to Birmingham hosting the Games, this much-needed residential scheme has been significantly accelerated. The additional investment from central government, which has come as part of the Bid commitment, has made this possible.

“It is a clear example of partners working together across Birmingham and the West Midlands to deliver the best possible legacy from the Games. Congratulations to Louise for her successful entry to name six new roads and she is a worthy winner.”

Work is well underway on homes that will use the street names, situated on the site of the former Birmingham City University Campus. Topping out (completion of the highest point of a structure) was recently achieved on one of the site plots with others following soon.

Lendlease is the principal contractor for the 1,400 homes, part of the wider Perry Barr regeneration programme - which includes improved leisure and community facilities, upgraded transport infrastructure and 5,000 new homes. And it was Lendlease that devised the concept of the street naming contest as part of its effort to engage with the local community whilst it delivers the project.

Anna Evans, Lendlease’s Project Director at Perry Barr, said: “These are wonderful street names for the vibrant new neighbourhood we are creating. Congratulations to Louise, who has helped play an important role in the future history of Perry Barr.”

All members of the judging panel said they were impressed with the creativity and thinking that went into all the entries.

Panellist and local resident Aisha Masood, who is also the Young (WM) Combined Authority Co-chair, said: “It was an absolute honour to be part of the selection panel. There was an impressive submission of entries that epitomised not just the core values and culture of Perry Barr but encompassed what the area is all about.”

It is expected the homes using the new street names will be ready for occupation in 2023.

People who pride themselves on being caring and compassionate are being offered the ultimate lockdown job opportunity - getting paid to look after someone in their own home.

Camphill Village Trust, based in Walsall, is a care provider that promotes supported shared living. The charity is looking for  40 people across Birmingham and the Black Country region to open up their homes and hearts to people who need support – for mental health, dementia, or a learning disability , and earn up to £570 a week in return. The opportunity, which is supported by Walsall Council and Birmingham City Council, comes as more people are seeking safer caring roles amid the ongoing pandemic, and it is hoped people of all ages, abilities, histories and experiences will apply for the exciting new roles.

Samantha 31 and Adam Barlow 38 are Shared Lives carers based in Sedgley. They said: “Being a Shared Lives carer is a job that sounds a little too good to be true – but it isn’t. It’s great being paid to support someone in our home, or out in the community. Our lives fit together it’s great to be able to enrich someone else’s life whilst also enriching our own.

Most important of all, you are providing a loving and supportive home for someone who needs it. 

“Before becoming shared lives carers, we both worked in catering and hospitality, with a brief time working in community-based care. We found that these skills and our life experiences, could all be used in a Shared Lives carer role. We wanted a career that would fit round our commitments and a way we could give back to others with the comfort of being in our own home.  

“The great thing is you don’t need any experience at all – just a caring nature and eagerness to support someone, and a spare room!”

Across the UK more than 6,000 Shared Lives carers support more than 14,000 social care users, with 150 new opportunities currently available nationally. Carers can provide day care, over-night care or a permanent home for a diverse range of people who need support in everyday life. This could be anyone from young people leaving care, those with mental or physical disabilities, to older people or those needing short term support following hospital treatment.  95% of all Shared Lives schemes rated as Good or Outstanding.

Shared Lives carers come from a whole range of careers. As well as former care workers and health professionals, current carers include former brick layers, mortgage advisers, foster carers, butchers and police officers, with young parents also choosing it as a career that works around their own childcare responsibilities.

Kate Morgan, Registered Manager for the Camphill Village Trust scheme said: “Covid-19 has had an unprecedented impact on all aspects of our lives since March, but the 900 plus Shared Lives Carers across the West Midlands region have been providing more support than ever. We have witnessed first-hand how resilient and creative carers have been during these uncertain times and continue to support people to live longer, healthier, happier lives.”

“Whether you’re ready for a career change, want to feel rewarded in your work, are hoping to fill the gap left by your own children moving on, or looking for ways to earn some extra money to help look after your own family, being a Shared Lives carer could be for you. You don’t need any qualifications or former care experience as we provide all the training you need on the job. Your enthusiasm, motivation and commitment are far more important, and we will support you every step of the way”

To apply, applicants should go to https://go.walsall.gov.uk/sharedlives

Laura Bond, an associate and family law expert at national law firm Clarke Willmott LLP, looks at the rules around Christmas bubbles and what they mean for separated parents.

Separated parents regularly report that they find it particularly difficult to discuss and agree arrangements for their children over the emotional Christmas period.  Even if the basic principles are not disputed, or are contained within a Court Order, the finer details – such as handover times, maintaining household traditions, seeing extended family, the giving of presents and stockings – is fertile territory for argument and dispute, meaning both goodwill and Christmas cheer are often in short supply. 

Inevitably, the looming cloud of COVID-19 this year is going to produce an added layer of tension and logistical difficulty for separated parents, not just in terms of interpreting new rules but also in weighing up the relative risks and benefits of their children moving between homes and trying to find a solution which keeps everyone safe and happy.  Some parents may have been hoping that the Government would help to ease the burden with its announcement on 24 November about the Christmas rules.  Unfortunately, many are likely to be left dissatisfied and disappointed by the guidance which leaves a great deal to individual discretion. 

The ‘Christmas Bubble’ and its impact on existing arrangements

The unified approach of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland permits most people to form an exclusive ‘Christmas bubble’ composed of people from no more than three households, between 23 and 27 December.  Children under 18 whose parents do not live together can form a ‘Christmas bubble’ with both parents. 

In theory, it sounds straightforward, but the reality is far from it.  Whilst the guidelines say that children ‘can’ form two Christmas bubbles it does not go as far as saying that they ‘should’ or ‘must’ do so.  The guidance document is peppered with warnings and emotional pleas to keep the bubbles as small as possible and to maintain social distancing to protect family and friends.  It also specifically states that families should consider alternatives such as the use of technology rather than bringing households together or travelling between different parts of the country. 

The reasoning behind the message is understandable, but it is inevitable that some parents are going to use it to justify children not moving between homes this Christmas.  In some cases, this will be agreed by all parties if there is a clear and obvious risk to health.  For other families, any change of existing or planned arrangements will be disputed based on differing tolerances towards risk.  Sadly, there will be some cases where the guidance is used deliberately to prevent contact with another parent. 

Right from the onset of the pandemic and during all periods of restrictions, children of separated parents have been allowed to move between parental households. Despite this, however, thousands of families across the country have had their child arrangements - even if longstanding or contained in a Court Order - suddenly disrupted or even totally disregarded.  For some families the changes, although regrettable, may have been justified and agreed but in many other cases the changes had been imposed by one party without the other’s agreement.  Some parents found themselves disagreeing on the level of risk created by moving between households and whether the benefit outweighed the risk.  Others reported a concerning regularity of the sudden onset of symptoms in the days before a child was supposed to be spending time with the other parent.    

It can be very difficult to determine whether the motivation behind any disruption to existing childcare arrangements is genuine, particularly for someone emotionally involved in the situation.  Some parents may not recognise or accept a different assessment of risk, even if that concern is genuinely held.  In other cases, one parent may be adamant that the other is exaggerating health concerns simply to reduce or prevent contact, perhaps as part of a wider campaign of parental alienation.  If it is the child saying they do not think it safe to see one of their parents, there may need to be an assessment of the reasoning behind this and parents may disagree on the extent to which the child’s views should influence the arrangements. 

What about existing Court Orders?

An issue that parents and legal practitioners alike are having to grapple with is the status of Court Orders in these extraordinary and unprecedented times.  A Court Order will still apply so parties should comply with any existing Order if it is safe to do so.  Any failure to adhere to the terms of an Order is a technical breach.  However, a breach can be justified if there is a ‘reasonable excuse’.  Any application to enforce an Order at this time therefore must be considered very carefully, as genuine concerns about health or risk to a child will very likely fall within the scope of a ‘reasonable excuse’.  The Court’s paramount consideration is always the welfare of the child.  A judge dealing with any application will therefore have to undertake the difficult and subjective exercise of weighing up the likely benefits of the child spending time with both parents against the risks of doing so.     

How we can help

The issues outlined above demonstrate that attempts to agree arrangements for ‘Covid Christmas’ could be more fraught than ever, even if a party has previously been able to rely on a Court Order.  A dissatisfied parent has various options, so it is not the case that they have to accept any changes imposed by the other parent.   Anyone concerned about child arrangements over the Christmas period, or generally, should therefore seek advice at the earliest opportunity.  Our highly experienced team will be able to advise clients on their position and the options that exist to resolve the issues, which may include mediation or arbitration, as well as a Court application. 

Clarke Willmott is a national law firm with offices in Birmingham, Bristol, Cardiff, London, Manchester, Southampton and Taunton.

Sir Ian McKellen has backed a campaign to buy the house where author JRR Tolkien once lived.

The actor, who played Gandalf in the Lord of the Rings movie franchise, hopes a "fellowship" of fans will come together to raise £4.5m. The crowdfunding campaign, called Project Northmoor, was set up by author Julia Golding to preserve the house for future generations.

It has also been backed by actor Martin Freeman who starred in The Hobbit. They are joined by Annie Lennox, who wrote and performed an Oscar winning song for The Return of the King, Middle Earth illustrator John Howe, as well as actors John Rhys-Davies and Sir Derek Jacobi.

Tolkien, who spent his childhood growing up in Birmingham, is believed to have written The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings at the house, which was home to the writer and his family from 1930 until 1947. The six-bedroom home in Northmoor Road, Oxford, is largely unchanged since it was built in 1924.

McKellen said: "We cannot achieve this without the support of the worldwide community of Tolkien fans, our fellowship of funders."  Ms Golding said purchasing the house was a once-in-a-generation opportunity.

She added: "To raise six million dollars in three months is a huge challenge."However, we need only to look at Frodo and Sam's journey from Rivendell to Mount Doom, which took that same amount of time - and we are inspired that we can do this too."

She said the plan was to "welcome Tolkien enthusiasts from the world" there. Mr Rhys-Davies said: "Unbelievably, considering his importance, there is no centre devoted to Tolkien anywhere in the world." He said it would be a "literary hub that will inspire new generations of writers, artists and filmmakers".

It was bought by a private buyer in 2004 for more than £1.5m and was given Grade II-listed status shortly afterwards. Tolkien died in 1973, but the popularity of his works remains undimmed, with Amazon Studios recently announcing a Lord of the Rings television series. The show is widely tipped to be the most expensive ever made, at a cost of at least $1bn (£801m).

Prime Minister Boris Johnson has warned People should not get "carried away with over optimism" after the UK approved its first coronavirus vaccine,.

He said it did not mean "our struggle is over", saying parts of the economy still faced tough restrictions.

England's deputy chief medical officer Jonathan Van-Tam urged patience over the rollout of the Pfizer/BioNTech jab, which begins early next week.

"It's going to take months, not weeks", he said.

A further 648 deaths within 28 days of a positive Covid-19 test were recorded in the UK on Wednesday, with another 16,170 cases reported.

Speaking at a Downing Street news conference, Mr Johnson said the decision to approve the Pfizer jab by regulator MHRA came amid "immense logistical challenges" in getting doses to vulnerable groups.

The vaccine needs to be stored at around -70C and comes in packs of 975 doses, which cannot yet be split into smaller batches.

Those who receive it will need a a second dose 21 days later to receive full protection.

"It's going to continue to be tough for some sectors - but until the vaccine is deployed our plan relies on all of us making sacrifices to protect the ones we love," Mr Johnson said.

Meanwhile, Labour's leader Sir Keir Starmer said the vaccine roll-out would require the "best of Britain" as he called for cross-party consensus on communications about the effort.

Former NBA star, Shaquille O’Neal, knows a lot about basketball, but he’s also showing the world that he knows a thing or two about athletic footwear. He has proven his success by selling millions and millions of pairs of affordable shoes for kids at Walmart.

Shaq’s line of footwear is attracting a different market niche than the Michael Jordan Nike-Air Jordan lines, which sell for around $200. Shaq is focusing on selling footwear that is affordable — as little as $12.70, or $67.99 for his Reebok Shaq Attaq line. All of them are priced much lower than the Jordan line, offering budget-friendly shoe options for kids.

This isn’t Shaq’s first time at the rodeo, or should we say basketball game. In 2004, he partnered with Payless ShoeSource to sell his Dunkman athletic sneakers for under $40. His lines include his Shaq Zip-Up Basketball and Shaq Retro High-Top models which are sold online and in-store at Walmart locations across the country.

Although some critics are not as enthused about Shaq’s new line of budget-friendly footwear, the 7-foot former NBA basketball star who boasts winning championship titles with the Los Angeles Lakers and Miami Heat is not at all deterred. He has shown that not only can he play basketball, but he has a head for business. So, if the shoe fits, wear it!

O’Neal once posted on his Facebook page: “Laugh all you want, the Shaq brand has sold over 150 millions pairs of affordable shoes for kids @Walmart”

Haringey takes pride in its diversity and our Muslim community are a vital part of that. November has been Islamophobia Awareness Month, and as it comes to a close, I believe that it is an important time for us all to reflect on the discrimination that Muslims face in daily life and also pledge to work tirelessly together to defeat it.

This council has been taking steps to address Islamophobia locally. We held a series of webinars on Islamophobia during last month’s National Hate Crime Awareness Week and have established a Hate Crime Delivery Group which meets every three months to discuss police responses to hate crimes and how to improve outcomes for victims.

From November 2019 to October 2020, the number of Islamophobic hate crimes reported in Haringey has fallen 37% on the previous year. This is a bigger fall than the London average and shows positive progress. However, we know there is much more to be done to combat Islamophobia, and we lead on doing so.

Discrimination isn’t always as direct as hate crime. It can be unconscious. Latent. Hidden. Pervasive.

Studies show that the majority of references to Muslims in the British press are negative, and this taints the prism through which many people view the whole community.

Islamophobia awareness challenges each of us to look at our own behaviour, and to question our own views.

The responsibility falls on all of us to renounce negative stereotypes and assumptions whenever and wherever we encounter them, to challenge institutional prejudices, to help reduce stigmas that Muslims encounter on a regular basis, and to show our Muslim community that we stand alongside them against hate, now and at all times. 

Councillor Joseph Ejiofor, Leader of Haringey Council

Under new Christmas advice, Santa's grottos will be allowed in all tiers if they're in venues that are permitted to be open and door-to-door carol singing will also be permitted, it has been confirmed in the government guidance. But people living in tier three in England, cannot attend a school nativity play - instead, they will have to live stream it or watch a recording.

Rules vary across the different nations of the UK and in different tiers.

Nativity plays will have to be performed within existing school bubbles, with no mixing across groups. Audiences in tier one and tier two areas will be subject to restrictions as well - like social distancing.

Santa's grottos can open if they are in venues that are permitted according to the tier that region is in. But "appropriate Covid-secure measures" like social distancing have to be in place as well.

Some have already made arrangements for Father Christmas to speak to children via video-streaming sites, instead of face to face.

Carol singing - and carol services - can take place, as long as those attending adhere to the advice on singing safely, which has been put together with the help of Public Health England. Its advice includes singing in well-ventilated areas and keeping distance from each other. Door-to-door carol singing is allowed too, but in groups of a maximum of six.

Special rules have to be in place because singing increases the risk of transmitting the virus through small droplets and aerosols in the air. The number of people at a carol event should be limited as well. Those performing professionally or as part of a supervised activity for under 18s are not limited in number, but should still follow the performing arts guidance - including things like wearing masks and managing capacity.

For any indoor events, joining in with singing will not be allowed this year. But people can sing if they are outside. Christmas bubbles can be in place from December 23 to 27, to allow up to three households to spend the festive period together.

People, in all tiers, can attend places of worship for services from December 2, but the rules on who you attend with depends on which tier you live in, with no indoor mixing allowed outside of tier one. However, people in the same Christmas bubble can attend together.

Christmas volunteering - which can be a key part of the season for many - is allowed, but it is recommended you do this from home.

The rules on shopping depend on whether the shop is indoors or an outdoor market - and on the tier you live in. This will not change for December 23 to 27 when bubbles are in place, and includes Boxing Day sales.

While Brits flocked to stores to stock up on paper and pasta during the first lockdown, they are now being urged to ensure they look after the third ‘p’ – their pets – during the UK’s new lockdown.

The whole country has been forced to adapt to a change in routine as the UK has gone on lockdown.

But family members with waggy tails have had to adapt too. And with many pet owners reporting changes in their pet’s behaviour since the start of social-distancing, even if they’re enjoying the constant company, it’s time to pay special attention to all our four-legged friends.

Experts say every pet will respond to lockdown in different ways. And some pets, accustomed to their owners leaving home during the week, may be confused or even stressed by the changes.

While the Government has recommended walks and outdoor exercise just once per day per member of the household, it means that homes with two or more people should take turns walking the dog, but households with one member must limit their dog walking to once per day – another confusing change for pets.

And pets who experience changes to their exercise schedule might well display behavioural problems such as restlessness, destructive chewing, going to the toilet inside or barking and whining.

So keeping on top of household cleaning is essential.

Susan Fermor, spokeswoman for Dr Beckmann – the makers of the new Pet Stain & Odour Remover, said: “We love our pets here at Dr Beckmann and there’s no doubt that they’ve been affected by lockdown as much as we have. The changes that come with this new lockdown can cause them huge stress, which can cause problems with their behaviour.

“We can’t stress enough the importance of looking after pets during this new lockdown, especially if they’re feeling out-of-sorts. That can result in increased mess in our homes too – with that change adding even more to their stress.

“So, with pets potentially being at home more, keeping your home clean is really important to help alleviate that stress, making things seem more normal for them too.”

Dr Beckmann has issued guidance on how to keep your home clean if you have pets, during lockdown.

Top Ten Extra Care Cleaning Tips for Pet-Loving Homes During Lockdown:

1. Carpets - Whether it’s muddy paw prints or an abundance of dog/cat hairs, carpets are the battleground for all pet stains. If you’ve found that you’ve got mud on the carpet, resist the temptation to wipe at the stain. Let the mud dry and scrape off the dried dirt, then tackle the mark with a stain remover. Dr. Beckmann’s Pet Stain & Odour Remover is always handy to have in the cupboard – perfect for your mucky pups

1. Floor - Floors often have unseen dirt and germs and need a deeper clean, especially when your pets are roaming free. Brushing hard floors and then mopping with anti-bacterial products is a good way to keep on top of the dirt and germs

1. Pillows & cushions - These items will be getting some extra use during lockdown, who doesn’t enjoy cuddles with their pooch on the sofa?! As a result of this, these items need to be washed regularly. Place cushion covers in the washing machine and for cushion pads or pillows use a non-bio detergent and tumble dry

1. Bedding - Similarly to the above, lockdown will potentially see people let their dog sleep in the bed with them. A treat for our pets, but can soon lead into a dirty disaster for us. To get rid of pet odour from your sheets, check the car label and then wash them on the hottest temperature possible. Hotter water can kill most germs and bacteria and will remove pets smelly scent

1. Front doors - Door knobs, handles and letterboxes are common items that are usually forgotten about when doing your cleaning chores. When your four-legged friend is all hyped up ready for its daily walk, it’s likely that they’ll jump up at the front door – eager to escape lockdown. It’s important to regularly wipe down the front door with soap and water and apply a surface cleaner to the objects. Save money and time by not leaving the metal lift unwiped, the longer it is left the harder it’ll be to clean afterwards

1. Clothes - Pet hair can get all over our clothing as many dogs aren’t hypoallergenic so use a roller or sticky pad to remove any pet hair from clothes before washing them. Tests have proven that washing your clothes at 60 degrees with a good detergent can be just as effective 

1. Furniture - Similar to our clothes, as our pets lay on them for hours on end (alongside us) dog and cat hair can often remain on furniture, the best approach is to use a sticky roller or pad to remove visible pet hair followed by using the vacuum cleaner to capture any unseen hair and dust

1. Car - Keeping your car clean is a tough task, especially when you’re driving home from a woodland walk. Invest in seat covers, which are easy to take off and place in the washing machine. If you don’t have covers, tackle tough seat stains with washing-up liquid and warm water. Use a damp cloth and sponge the stain until it disappears

1. Stairs - As we spend more time in lockdown, the stairs will be getting extra use, so you’ll need to keep on top of these regularly. Firstly, tackle your stairs with a vacuum to make sure you remove all the extra dirt and debris. Then use Dr. Beckmann’s Carpet Stain Remover’s brush head to clean your stairs of stubborn stains and marks. If you have a pet in the home, then the Pet Stain & Odour Remover does the trick and helps eliminate the pet’s odour

1. Pet bed and accessories - A pet’s bed, toys, blanket and any other accessory you have in the house have a tendency to pick up the strong pet odour, as they are used daily. Make sure you clean these regularly, a machine-washable pet bed is advised. Simply place the bed and the other accessories in the washing machine for a deep cleanse, which will leave the products smelling fresh and fur free (fingers crossed)

Dr Beckmann Pet Stain & Odour Remover is available on: dr-beckmann.co.uk

Sandwich residents stayed at home as the Mayor of the town led a hugely scaled back Remembrance Sunday service.

Only a handful of people attended the ceremony at the war memorial in Market Street while the hundreds who would usually turn out paid their respects from the familiar surroundings of their homes.

The Mayor of Sandwell, Councillor Doctor Ann Jaron, took part in a private ceremony for Remembrance Sunday at the war memorial in Dartmouth Park, West Bromwich.She was joined by the Deputy leader of Sandwell, Councillor Maria Crompton, the town lead for West Bromwich, Councillor Steve Melia, John Speller MP for Warley and Shaun Bailey MP for West Bromwich West.In honour of those who made the ultimate sacrifice, a bugler played The Last Post followed by the exhortation.

A two minutes silence was observed before the bugler played Reveille. There were prayers and blessings before a single wreath was laid by Cllr Graeme on behalf of the town.

The video was broadcast live on Sandwell Council's Facebook page and residents can watch the recording at: www.2343ec78a04c6ea9d80806345d31fd78-gdprlock/sandwellcouncil

Cllr Dr Ann Jaron said: “We were unable to commemorate these tragic losses in ceremonies attended by so many for the past 100 years because we are fighting a new battle, the tiny yet deadly enemy of Covid-19.

“Although we are unable to remember the fallen in the same way as usual that does not mean our respect has waned. It must not."Earlier The Mayor of Sandwell paid tribute at each of the other Sandwell towns; Oldbury, Rowley Regis, Smethwick, Tipton and Wednesbury. 

The UK's four nations have backed plans to allow some household mixing "for a small number of days" over Christmas.

It comes as Prime Minister Boris Johnson is due to unveil on Monday a tougher three-tiered system for England - to be introduced at the end of the current lockdown on 2 December.

The 10pm closing time for pubs and restaurants could also be relaxed.

Work to finalise the arrangements for a UK-wide approach to restrictions this Christmas is ongoing.

It is said that one option that has been discussed is that three households could be allowed to meet up "over a number of days, maybe five days".

The Cabinet Office said ministers from England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland had endorsed a "shared objective of facilitating some limited additional household bubbling for a small number of days".

But they have emphasised that the public will be advised to "remain cautious", and that "wherever possible people should avoid travelling and minimise social contact".

Discussions are continuing - including about travel arrangements - but it is hoped agreement on the joint approach can be reached this week. The Scottish government said "no agreement has been reached".

In respect of Northern Ireland, ministers have also "recognised that people will want to see family and friends across the island of Ireland, and this is the subject of discussions with the Irish government", the Cabinet Office said.

More areas are set to be placed into the higher tiers in England, with ministers to identify the which areas will be in which tier on Thursday.

Some local measures will be the same as those in the previous three-tier system, which was in place in England until the current lockdown began. But some tiers will be strengthened, according to Downing Street.

The PM will detail the strengthened tiered system in a statement to the House of Commons on Monday, but full details of Christmas plans are not expected until after the first ministers of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland have consulted their own cabinets.

There have been calls by a cross-party group of MPs and peers for the PM to guarantee that church services will go ahead this Christmas, as current lockdown restrictions forbid most religious services.

The government's Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies (Sage) is expected to publish research saying the previous tiered restrictions in England were not strong enough.

But 70 Tory MPs have said they will not back the proposals without evidence.

In a letter to the prime minister, the recently-formed Covid Recovery Group (CRG) said it cannot support a tiered approach unless it sees evidence measures "will save more lives than they cost".

MPs are expected to vote on the new tier system in the days before it comes into force.